Fusion Energy and Climate Change
Lesson Plans
Grades9, 10, 11, 12Chemistry, Physics, Earth and Space Sciences, Engineering
This resource has been reviewed by SubjectToClimate's climate scientists and verified for scientific accuracy and up-to-date information. Learn about our review process →
Provided by MIT Environmental Solutions Initiative
What it is
- In this lesson, students will listen to a podcast about fusion energy, participate in a kinesthetic fusion activity, take a virtual tour of the MIT Alcator C-Mod, read about energy usage in the United States, and research the impact that fusion energy could have on energy production.
Teaching tips
Positives
- The podcast features an interview with Dennis Whyte, the director of the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, who explains why fusion energy is so difficult to achieve.
- The guide's wrap-up questions about the podcast will make students think critically about fusion.
- Students will enjoy the fascinating 360° virtual tour of the Alcator C-Mod.
Additional Prerequisites
- In the research resources section, the link to the International Atomic Energy Agency is broken.
- Students should have a basic understanding of sub-atomic particles, atomic structure, and chemical reactions.
Differentiation
- Science and engineering classes could use this lesson when teaching about atoms, energy, the Sun, and chemical reactions.
- Social studies classes could debate the following statement: more money and time should be spent on trying to make fusion energy work. Students could consider the following questions as they prepare for the debate:
- Why is fusion energy important?
- How could fusion energy revolutionize the electricity and manufacturing industries?
- If scientists can figure out a way to produce fusion energy, will it always be expensive?
- Do we have time to wait for this solution or should it be a secondary priority?
- English language arts or creative writing classes could write a science fiction short story set in a world where scientists have figured out a way to produce fusion energy.
- Other resources on this topic include this video on obstacles to producing fusion energy, this TED-Ed video on current and projected global energy needs, and this ClimateScience course on clean energy.
From the scientist review
This resource includes a podcast in which an MIT expert is interviewed and describes the continuing efforts to produce energy using fusion, which is the same process by which our sun produces its energy. Fusion technology exists, but not at a scale that enables it to scale up and be used as a reliable source of energy production. Existing challenges and potential solutions are discussed. A transcript and educator's guide, along with additional resource links, are provided. This resource is recommended for teaching.
How we review resourcesReady to use it?
Hosted on climate.mit.edu
Want this to fit your class?
Add your location for local examples, questions, and action ideas.

